Wisconsin woodchuck animal. This is a list of mammals native to the U.


  •  Wisconsin woodchuck animal. Call us at 414-375-2446 any time. Groundhogs are known for digging holes and boroughs that can cause extensive damage property and lawns. Schedule your appointment today, call 920-419-8727. The woodchuck (Marmota monax) is a common large rodent found throughout Wisconsin. The groundhog is the only animal we have set aside a special day for on our calendar. We specialize in urban and suburban wildlife damage management for both residential and commercial customers. These rodents, Common names for the groundhog include chuck, wood-chuck, groundpig, whistle-pig, [13] whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk, [14]: 300 land beaver[15] and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. Find out everything you ever wanted to know about the life and habits of the groundhog. These animals are well adapted to the state’s continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Racine Groundhog Removal services are provided by Wisconsin Animal Control. Wild Animal Control & Prevention Services in Madison, WI Professional Services to Remove and Control All Types of Nuisance Wildlife Animals including Bats, Raccoons, Squirrels, Mice, Birds, Skunks, Muskrats, Moles, Snakes, Opossums & Woodchucks. The long, coarse fur of the back is a grizzled grayish brown with a yellowish or reddish cast. Many more species of invertebrates are also present, including important pollinators, snails, dragonflies and mussels. Our certified wildlife specialists safely and efficiently trap, remove, and exclude nuisance groundhogs from your property. Jul 16, 2013 · True, some states hold woodchuck seasons, but Wisconsin hunters have long been indifferent and they aren’t clamoring for one now. Woodchucks are also vegetarians, so any chewed on plant matter in the burrow is indicative of a woodchuck. Woodchucks, ground squirrels and bats are the only true hibernators in the state of Wisconsin. Federal, state, and some-times local laws and regulations help guide wildlife damage management to ensure public safety and the continued well-being of Wisconsin Wisconsin State Animals Although badgers have been associated with our coat of arms, the state flag, the University of Wisconsin, the official seal and Cornish miners since the days of the Wisconsin Territory, it was four elementary school students from Jefferson County who discovered the animal had no official status in Wisconsin. 31, the Wisconsin Senate approved a measure to remove woodchucks from the state's protected species list. We don’t see woodchucks out and about until March on the Snapshot cameras. These animals are known for their burrowing habits, feeding on vegetation, and for their association with the folk tradition of Groundhog Day. The eyes, ears, and nose are located at the top of their heads for safely peering out Woodchucks love to burrow! Great at chewing and digging, they also have rounded ears that can cover the ear canal to protect their ears from dirt while digging. They go into a state of dormancy where their body drops to 40 degrees Fahrenheit to match the surrounding ambient air temperature. Groundhogs are known for digging holes and boroughs that can cause expensive damage to your property. Some wildlife can even damage our property: chewing or pecking on the wood siding of our houses, nibbling our garden produce, destroying our farm crops, digging up our flower bulbs or turning over our garbage cans and backyard grills Discover what types of animals are found in Wisconsin, and its state mammal, bird, and more. Exclusion is typically a better method than removal to control Animal foods, chiefly insects, make up less than one percent of the diet. Jul 7, 2025 · Longtime readers know that Wisconsin columnist Chris Hardie has had a long-running battle – more than 20 years now – against woodchucks. Woodchucks, also known as groundhogs, are solitary animals, except for the few weeks a year when females have young, called kits. They are one of Wisconsin’s few genuine hibernators. Caledonia, Wisconsin is home to many wildlife problems. These holes are made by the groundhog in an effort to find a safe and Feb 2, 2022 · The Wisconsin Woodchucks, members of the collegiate summer level Northwoods League, just moments ago unveiled a new suite of logos created by Dan Simon and announced that they’ll be the Wausau Wildlife Removal in Wisconsin Each Critter Control office is ecologically responsible, ensuring that only environmentally sound solutions and humane animal removal techniques are used for all animal control, animal damage control and nuisance wildlife removal problems. We handle all of Wisconsin's Nuisance wildlife animals and provide services such as Groundhog Control, Skunk Control, Opossum Control, Fox Control, Coyote Control, Nutria Control, Muskrat Control and Mole Control. Their heart beats five times per minute while they sleep through the winter months, and their body temperature drops to 37 degrees Fahrenheit. The burrows help the groundhog evade enemies and predators. Green Bay Groundhog Removal is a full-service wildlife control company specializing in the removal of groundhogs (aka woodchucks) in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Other names for the woodchuck include groundhog, whistle pig or marmot. How To Recognize A Groundhog Groundhog with leaves for its burrow. This Wisconsin animal control directory lists the phone numbers of professional wildlife removal experts throughout WI. Do not tolerate an undesirable animal. Under Wisconsin law, the control or extermination of beaver, groundhog, or muskrat is subject to certain restrictions. Groundhogs Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are the largest members of the squirrel family. After ten years of trapping and removal, this person had moved hundreds of gray squirrels and dozens of other animals such as raccoons, woodchucks and opossums. Their compact, rotund bodies have short, powerful legs and chisel-like teeth. He began forecasting in 1999 and has a 67% accuracy rate, according to the center. 5”to 32. See the eight most common animals that Batzner runs into throughout Wisconsin: Woodchucks can damage your foundations under your house or porch. Before this temporary hibernation, however, a badger needs to hunt for food. The story profiled a man from our area who live-trapped and relocated nearly every wild animal that happened into his yard. Wild animals can bring a sense of wonder and thrill to our lives. The bill also establishes a year-round woodchuck hunting and trapping season with no bag limits. With all of these habitats, it’s no wonder there are close to 700 species of wildlife living in this northern-central state. Fat reserves rather than food caches supply the energy needed to sustain a woodchuck through the winter. It can be very difficult to get rid of them once they are inside Season Dates, Regulations and Hours Small game hunting is a favorite way to enjoy the outdoors and put wild game on the table. Woodchucks forage early in the morning and late in the afternoon during the summer, but mid-day in spring and autumn. By late fall, woodchucks are getting ready for a long winter slumber. We learn more about the fabled animal, plus cover wildlife news from around the state. Since it is difficult to modify habitat to discourage woodchucks, other woodchucks will eventually take up residence on your property. One of the biggest problems is raccoons and squirrels finding their way inside homes through pet doors or holes they make themselves under crawlspaces and decks. Feb 7, 2024 · Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are one of the few true hibernators that reside in Wisconsin. Animals drawn to water, like raccoons, often invade local neighborhoods. e General Guidelines and Definitions: Landowner: The owner or occupant of any land, and any member of his or her family, may hunt or trap without license and subject to all other restrictions except seasons, hunt or trap on their own property for coyotes, beavers, foxes, raccoons, woodchucks, rabbits, and squirrels year-round. (WLUK) -- Some state lawmakers are circulating a proposal in Madison that would remove the woodchuck, or groundhog as it's also known, from the state's protected species list Americans give a lot of power in predicting spring to the groundhog, or as we call it in the classification interface, a woodchuck. As the city grows more crowded there are fewer natural spaces for wild animals to live and find food. Control your wildlife issue by calling Laws & Regulations The wide range of natural habitats in Wisconsin support a great diversity of wildlife. 29. Wild things in your woodlands: Mink The mink is a semi-aquatic member of the Mustelidae family. Woodchucks are found throughout Wisconsin, most commonly in agricultural and other areas with abundant food sources. The animal’s retreat may be accompa-nied by a loud, shrill whistle or a low “chucking” sound. Learn the common types of RODENTS in Wisconsin and how to identify them. Northwoods Wildlife Center provides the wildlife of the Northwoods with rescue, rehabilitation, and release services, covering roughly 25% of the state. How many of these species have YOU seen? Where should I relocate a trapped groundhog?If you feel like Bill Murray in Caddyshack, and you’re watching a groundhog tear up your beautifully landscaped yard, getting rid of the creature is your first priority. These burrowing rodents are known for their role in supposedly predicting the weather on Groundhog Day, which The groundhog is a well-known rodent, notorious for predicting spring's arrival. They prefer dry soils in open woodlands, farmlands and field edges but have adapted to urban settings and can be found living in gardens, parks, and golf courses. But what is not well-known is the difference between a woodchuck and a groundhog. Groundhog Control: professional trapping & removal services. Other pests that lose their habitats to urban development also seek out easy meals in homes and yards. If you’re an avid gardener, and a groundhog decides to sample all of your plants, trapping the animal may become a new hobby for you. 5 to 14 pounds. According to popular legend in the United States, it emerges from hibernation each year on February 2, which is designated as Groundhog Day, and if it sees its shadow, winter will last six more weeks. Also called groundhogs and whistle pigs, these stout animals are roughly the size of a large cat or small dog. May 25, 2017 · Outdoorsmen on Wednesday urged the Wisconsin Assembly’s natural resource committee to approve a bill that would establish a woodchuck hunting and trapping season, saying it would protect gardens Groundhog (Woodchuck) North Carolina Wildlife Profiles Groundhog (Woodchuck) (Marmota monax) The groundhog has several nicknames, including “woodchuck,” “land beaver” and “whistlepig. Keep your family safe from woodchuck threats. While groundhogs hibernate, other animals may use a portion of a groundhog’s den. It can be thought of as a temporary hibernation. [1][2] The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: A summary of Wisconsin's trapping laws and how they affect you is contained in the pamphlets listed below. " As a result, a person may hunt woodchucks under the authority of a small game hunting license and trap woodchucks under a trapping license. May 26, 2017 · MADISON - Outdoorsmen urged the Wisconsin Assembly's natural resource committee to approve a bill that would establish a woodchuck hunting and trapping season, saying it would protect gardens, flowerbeds and building foundations from the creatures' incessant appetites and burrowing. Critter Control woodchuck pictures can help you identify groundhogs. A wide variety of species are included in the category "small game," such as upland game birds, migratory game birds, small game mammals and furbearers. These nuisance wildlife control operators deal with conflicts between people and wildlife such as squirrels living in an attic, or raccoons digging through the Feb 24, 2021 · Groundhog Vs Woodchuck Woodchuck, whistlepig, and moonack are all common names for the same animal: the groundhog (Marmota monax). . Get rid of woodchuck problems. However, sometimes wildlife causes conflicts with humans in terms of property damage and issues with human health and safety. For animals like opossums, raccoons, foxes, skunks, and woodchucks a porch or deck forms a ready-made roof under which they feel more secure from danger and protected from the elements. Jul 11, 2024 · Have you ever wondered what animals live in your yard? This animal poop identification guide will walk you through common species! Removal Removal of a woodchuck is necessary only if the animal is causing substantial property damage or is a public health or safety concern. Our gallery of groundhog images includes photos of woodchucks near homes & in yards. Woodchucks weigh least in spring when they are just out of hibernation and most in fall prior to hibernation. If you don’t manage to scare the groundhog The groundhog is an important food source for foxes, coyotes, hawks, bobcats, etc. Folk tales aside, woodchucks are part of the natural environment and, as with many species of wildlife, their behavior and How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? A woodchuck would chuck as much wood as a wood chuck could chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood. Oct 3, 2025 · Groundhog, one of 14 species of marmots known for sometimes being destructive to gardens and pasturelands. Woodchucks, like skunks, are known to dig big holes under porches, homes with no basements, pole barns, and other Situated on the shores of Lake Michigan with the Root River running through its borders, Racine, WI, is no stranger to wildlife. In order to determine what small animal made its way into your personal space, there are a couple of clues you can look for based on the habits, diet and activity of each. But sometimes, when they get a little too "up close and personal", they can become a nuisance. Adults range from 16. Detailed illustrations and photos of wolf, coyote, fox, dog, cougar, lion tracks and 30 more. [16] The name "thickwood badger" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Woodchucks are found throughout the state of Wisconsin, like this one spotted in Manitowoc County by a Snapshot Wisconsin trail camera. Woodchucks Welcome Thompson Back for 2026 Season Woodchucks and Executive Cleaning Partner for Clean-Up Hitter Program Woodchucks and Ignite Release 2025 Community Impact Report Woodchucks and Aspirus Health Partner on Jersey Auction for Safe Kids Woodchucks, Ignite, and JBA Clutch Fuel Strong Economic Impact in Wausau Wisconsin is fortunate to have a great diversity of wildlife. Woodchucks damage garden vegetables and fruits, eat ornamental flowers, and debark trees. In addition to plant damage, burrowing along sidewalks, driveways and building foundations can lead to serious damage to structures. The heart rate of a hibernating woodchuck slows from about 80 beats per minute to about 5. A badger's menu Woodchucks feed on a variety of vegetables, grasses and legumes, and have the ability to destroy an entire garden or flowerbed in a relatively short time. Despite its name, the woodchuck / groundhog doesn’t actually chuck wood! The name comes from wuchak, the animal’s Algonquian name. The woodchuck, or groundhog, is a common Missouri rodent with short, powerful legs and a medium-long, bushy, and somewhat flattened tail. Monax (Móonack) is an Algonquian Nov 13, 2017 · The Alliance for Animals, the Humane Society of the United States and Midwest Environmental Advocates all have registered in opposition. Melissa Tedrowe, the Humane Society’s Wisconsin Director likened the new law to the Legislature going from zero to 70 mph on the issue. The groundhog , also known as a woodchuck in conservation area in Wisconsin. Aug 16, 2024 · A man in Racine is completing a series of rabies shots after he was bitten by a woodchuck early Sunday night. state of Wisconsin. Call us at 608-229-1092 any time. Nov 11, 2017 · On Oct. Groundhogs hibernate all winter, and emerge from their dens in February. Services are provides to trap and remove groundhogs from residential and commercial properties throughout Racine and surrounding Wisconsin areas. They are a true hibernator that relies entirely on body fat reserves for energy throughout their winter sleep - late October through March or April. With their stocky bodies and short legs, these rodents belong to the marmot family. Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Woodchucks are a rodent and a member of the squirrel family that is found throughout the state of Wisconsin. DNR may Feb 19, 2021 · Explore Wisconsin’s 2025–2026 upland hunting seasons, bag limits, license fees, and regulations for grouse, woodcock, pheasants, and more. Our wildlife rehabilitators are licensed through the Wisconsin Department of Natural Under this bill, a woodchuck is defined as a “game animal" and as a “fur-bearing animal. They spend their days foraging for plants and digging burrows. Groundhog incisors grow about a sixteenth of an inch each week, and must be ground down when the animal Feb 1, 2025 · Though Punxsutawney Phil is the original and most famous groundhog to predict the weather come Groundhog Day, there are actually quite a few across the country. Groundhog Removal and Groundhog Control are services that Wisconsin Animal Control provides to customers in Southeastern Wisconsin. We do not do pest control like mice, insects, bats, and birds. It is said they can predict how soon spring will arrive, a legend that has made annual celebrities out of more than a few of these animals. Probably the best features that distinguish woodchuck burrows are a lack of large scratch marks along the sides and the circular shape of the burrow. Woodchucks can be found throughout Wisconsin, but they are more common in agricultural areas where abundant food can support larger numbers. However, attracting wildlife to your property can sometimes lead to problems, such as property damage and issues with human health and safety. Groundhogs in Wisconsin Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are common in Wisconsin. The Appearance of a Woodchuck Known by many names, woodchucks are, perhaps surprisingly, members of the squirrel family. 10, 2022, gray wolves are listed as an endangered species in the lower 48 states (excluding the northern Rocky Mountains region • Live trap with cage or box traps for beaver, coyote, fox, woodchuck, rabbit, raccoon, and squirrel on the land at any time in cities, villages, or other areas where the discharge of firearms is unlawful. 25” in length and weigh from 4. I’ve known this tongue-twister for ages. Thought woodchucks and groundhogs were different animals. Madison Groundhog Removal is a full-service wildlife control company specializing in the removal of groundhogs (aka woodchucks) in Madison, Wisconsin. In this article, we will explore 18 intriguing facts about woodchucks Milwaukee Groundhog Removal is a full-service wildlife control company specializing in the removal of groundhogs (aka woodchucks) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We offer three service categories : Nuisance Animal Removal - Jan 11, 2012 · Sometimes known as a whistle-pig, a marmot, a woodchuck, or a land-beaver, the groundhog is a North American pop-culture icon. List of mammals of Wisconsin The American badger is the state animal of Wisconsin. Their burrows can undermine foundations and fences and pose a hazard to equipment, animals, and people. Nine WAUPACA COUNTY, Wis. ” Woodchuck likely originates from a Native American word, wejack or woodshaw, and may have roots in the Algonquian name for the animal, wuchak. The burrows serve as The animals we evict are beaver, chipmunks, deer, fox, geese, groundhog (woodchuck), mink, muskrat, opossum, otter, raccoon, rabbits, squirrel, and weasels. Also under this bill, DNR is required to establish an open season for woodchucks that begins on July 1 of each year and ends on the following December 31. Prior to taking any action against these rodents, the dam owner/operator is advised to contact the local wildlife conservation officer or the wildlife manager the local office of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. We are state licensed by the Wisconsin Fish & Wildlife Commission. The University of Wisconsin Extension Service, United States Department of Agriculture-Wildlife Services Jul 14, 2022 · Learn how to identify common animal tracks in snow, mud and sand. Jan 8, 2024 · The woodchuck (Mamota monax), aka the groundhog, is a true hibernator. Are they the same type of animal or are they two different species? Here are some facts you should know. Wisconsin Animal Control provides complete Wildlife Removal services in Racine Wisconsin Zip Codes 53157. The Woodchucks range extends north across southern Canada and Nova Scotia up into southern Alaska, and south into Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, and Arkansas (Knopf 1993). Wisconsin Nuisance Wildlife Guidelines General Guidelines and Definitions: Landowner: The owner or occupant of any land and members of his or her family may, without a license and subject to all other restrictions except seasons, hunt or trap on their own property for coyote, beaver, fox, raccoon, woodchuck, rabbit, and squirrel Landowner Assistant/Agent: All persons assisting a landowner (i. In the winter months, badgers waddle down to their sett and enter a state of torpor, a period of about 29 hours where deep sleep slows their metabolism and conserves energy. If cornered, woodchucks can be rather bold and have been Species accounts of Wisconsin mammals were written by students enrolled in the mammalogy course at UW-Stevens Point. Fall 2025-Spring 2026 Wisconsin Trapping Regulations [PDF] February 2021 Wolf Hunting And Trapping Regulations [PDF] Following a federal court ruling on Feb. They do emerge from their burrows when the temperature rises above freezing. They prefer dry soils with well-vegetated, open woodlands, farmlands and field edges such as crop fields, meadows or pastures that are close to a wooded edge. Natural scene from Wisconsin conservation area. Since so many species fall under this category, hunters should spend extra time reviewing their target game species Dec 30, 2024 · Introduction to Woodchuck Habitat in Wisconsin Wisconsin’s diverse landscape, comprising forests, grasslands, and wetlands, provides a suitable habitat for woodchucks. We handle nearly all aspects of wildlife control, and resolve conflicts between people and wildlife in a Animals It is illegal to take, transport, possess, process or sell any wild animal that is included on the Wisconsin Endangered and Threatened Species List [PDF] without a valid E/T species permit. How many of these mammal species have YOU seen? Learn how to get rid of groundhogs (aka, woodchucks) and read interesting woodchuck facts. Woodchuck & Groundhog Removal in Milwaukee, WI Advanced Wildlife and Pest Control provides groundhog removal and exclusion services in Milwaukee and southeastern Wisconsin. Live-trapped animals must be either humanely killed or released within 24 hours on unenclosed private land with the landowner’s permission. They are rodents and are referred to as ground squirrels, since they belong in the squirrel family (Scuridae), but spend most of their time on or beneath the ground. This includes gophers, chipmunks and porcupines, none of which are protected. Reply reply DaddyCatALSO • If you are having a problem with a wild animal, please select your Wisconsin city/town from the map or list above. Found in North America, woodchucks are known for their burrowing habits and their ability to predict the arrival of spring. Woodchucks typically inhabit areas with loose soil, which allows them to dig complex burrows. Animals including red foxes, opossums, rabbits, and skunks use abandoned burrows. Observing wildlife can provide a tremendous amount of satisfaction and enjoyment. Woodchucks The woodchuck (Marmota monax), also known as the groundhog, is one of the most widely distributed animals in the Northeast. As one of the most established wildlife rehabilitation centers in Northern Wisconsin, we admit 600-700 animals a year in need of medical treatment and care. See our groundhog profile for info. The Republican Aug 16, 2024 · A police department in Wisconsin is clearing up some misinformation about a groundhog that has been spreading around the city. Its relatives include weasels AAAC Wildlife Removal is a full-service wildlife control company serving Madison WI and the surrounding area. Learn the common types of MAMMALS in Wisconsin and how to identify them. This is a list of mammals native to the U. 337 (2) (2)The owner or occupant of any land, any member of the owner or occupant’s family, and any individual with the owner or occupant’s consent may take beaver, rabbits, raccoons, woodchucks, and squirrels on the land at any time by means of live trapping with box traps in areas where the discharge of a firearm is illegal. Their notorious bur-rows help aerate the soil and provide denning sites and refuge for many Kwik Kill's certified technicians offer expert removal, woodchuck-proofing, and humane trapping methods. Most of us lump woodchucks into the short list of animals we mostly ignore until they do us wrong. Their range extends from eastern North Dakota east to the Atlantic coastline. Includes detailed information with pictures and charts! Wisconsin hosts 668 native vertebrates, including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Outside the burrow: Smaller plume of dirt around the front Dec 8, 2006 · The woodchuck, also known as the groundhog or whistle pig, is one of Pennsylvania's most widely distributed mammals. Wildlife Removal in Madison, WI Problem wildlife can turn a safe and sound house into a scary mess! Whether you need removal of bats, rats, raccoons, snakes, or squirrels (and so on), you never volunteered to share your house or lawn with a wild animal that could damage your property or spread illness to your family. These rodents, members of the squirrel family, are true Jul 15, 2023 · The woodchuck, also known as a groundhog, is a fascinating creature that captures the curiosity of many nature lovers. The animal's handler was apparently holding it to Freund's ear The Woodchuck is the widest ranging of all North American marmots, and occurs throughout the entire state of Wisconsin (Kwiecinski 1998). These accounts are fashioned after student-published accounts on Animal Diversity Web, recognized as one of the premier educational sites on organismal diversity in the world. S. May 22, 2019 · Wildlife removal in Wisconsin can mean many things, from something in your wall or attic to a guest under your porch. Woodchucks are shy and wary, and when approached, will usually retreat into a den. However, hunting is not allowed during the 24-hour period immediately Jan 31, 2021 · Jimmy the Groundhog in Wisconsin made national news in 2015 when he bit the ear of Sun Prairie Mayor Jon Freund during an appearance. One litter per year is produced in a burrow underground, usually in April or May. Woodchuck Burrows Woodchuck burrows can appear very similar to badger burrows. The Woodchuck is the largest squirrel species occurring in Wisconsin (Kurta 1995). May 5, 2023 · Woodlands, beaches, hills, rivers, wetlands, and lakes are all part of the landscape of Wisconsin in the United States. Critter Control is the nation's leading wildlife control company. While hibernating, a woodchuck's body temperature can drop from about 99 degrees to as low as 37. Some of the most well-known animals in Wisconsin include white-tailed deer, red fox, moose, wolves, black bear, robins, and, of course, badgers. Management The woodchuck (Marmota monax), otherwise known as the groundhog or whistle pig, is a large rodent common in Wisconsin. Learn about mink with the help of Kristi Sullivan, author of the below article. Mar 16, 2017 · Everyone knows you can find frogs in a wetland, but did you know you could find furry mammals too? Wisconsin’s wetlands provide important habitat for a variety of animals, including mink. When alarmed or suddenly disturbed, they can give a Mar 25, 2023 · The woodchuck, also known as the groundhog, is a medium-sized rodent native to Wisconsin and much of North America. We offer animal control and animal removal services for: Homeowners Property management companies Industrial and commercial Jan 28, 2025 · Michigan's own groundhog Michigan's official groundhog Woody the Woodchuck resides at the Howell Nature Center. They give birth in April and May with litters averaging four to five pups. In addition to removing woodchucks from your property, Fox Valley Wildlife Control also offers exclusion services to keep woodchuck problems from reoccurring. Call us at 920-351-4229 any time. Their populations fluctuate irregularly, but in gen-eral, woodchuck numbers have increased since the turn of the century. d8biw 3u2x5xn w4a qv ju hzex c4wtayw jcnv2 xhkrnhcd 9fjn0b
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