Jtag pcb routing guidelines. See Appendix A – PCB layout tips for general information on PCB layout techniques. Refer to the subrack user guide for information on torque limits for the mounting screws. Sep 27, 2020 · If you’ve never worked with an MCU and programmable ICs, here are some routing and layout guidelines on I2C vs. By following best practices—such as proper layer stackup, controlled impedance routing, effective grounding, and thermal management—designers can ensure reliable and high-performance PCBs. May 22, 2023 · Common JTAG Connectivity Issues JTAG is a critical tool used in programming and debugging digital circuits, and ensuring proper connectivity between JTAG and target device is essential for efficient operation. c. I2C vs. Firstly, thanks to the shift register nature of JTAG, you can daisy-chain them together where the TDO from one device connects to the TDI of the following device down the chain. 5. JTAG Header Pinout Tip: remember to include a decoupling capacitor between pin 4 and GND. Memory Interfacing Guidelines x Board-Level Design for Testability Successful JTAG testing depends on careful board-level design. Coplanar Wave Guides x 5. PREFACE JTAG/Boundary-Scan Technology for PCB Testing and In-System Configuration is an essential technique widely used in the production of electronic assemblies in the 21st century. DFT techniques for making it possible to test hard-to-probe ICs using JTAG Boundary Scan, resulting in faster, lower cost manufacturing test In this eBook, we will examine guidelines for system-level JTAG design. Discrete Component Selection for High-Speed Design x 5. Feb 25, 2020 · He starts with a description and brief history of the Joint Test Action Group interface, from its humble beginnings as a PCB testing standard to the de facto standard for testing, debugging, and Avoid functional and manufacturing problems with your design by following these PCB component placement guidelines. The guidelines are provided on how to effectively decouple only the FPGA device. This application report is organized as a guide for system level hardware design, parts selection, and schematics design to board layout and Introduction This application note is intended for system designers who require an overview of the hardware implementation of the development board, with focus on features like power supply package selection Jun 23, 2024 · For PCB designers, Ethernet layout routing is a formidable challenge due to the increasing demand for high-speed Ethernet. For reflow profile and thermal limits during soldering, see General Soldering Temperature Process Guidelines (document AN3300). AMD Adaptive Computing is creating an environment where employees, customers, and partners feel welcome and included. The AVR Dragon 100-mil probe connectors support this pinout. Users can load the module directly onto a target board and reflow it like any other component. SD/MMC and eMMC Card Interface Design Guidelines GUIDELINE: Ensure that voltage translation transceivers are properly implemented if using 1. UART routing and layout are surprising simple tasks. Binayak, 1) Output delay timing (min and max) at the transmitter, input set-up and hold minimum values at the receiver and signal propagation timing skews all affect set-up and hold timing margins. 2 connector. Figure 31: Digital Ground – Chassis Ground Tie Use the same guidelines for designing clock signals to route the DCLK trace (see “Signal Trace Routing” on page 13). In Table 2-20, Table 2-22, Table 2-11, Table 2-15, Table 2-27 to Table 2-29, updated L0 and L1 trace lengths, and added note 2. 1 JTAG standard defines how IC scan logic must behave to achieve interoperability among components, systems, and test tools. 1 General Routing and Placement Use the following routing and placement guidelines when laying out a new design for the USB physical layer (PHY). Use 45-degree angles instead of 90-degree corners. 1 compliant TAP controller provides boundary scan via JTAG. However, you do not need to know this in order to use XJTAG’s products, because XJTAG testing operates at a higher level which does not require knowledge of the detailed workings of JTAG. This guide is supplementary to the i. I am trying to figure out the signal integrity specs for the JTAG bus what trace width vs. The latest Toradex Computer modules features new high speed interfaces such as PCI Express, SATA, HDMI, USB 3. This document includes the following topics: 2. SMA Connectors 6. This eBook is the 3rd in a Design for Test (DFT) tome which has focused on the guidelines specific to the design of boards, and now systems, to be tested through IEEE 1149. Principal Product Engineer, Allegro PCB Products Apr 10, 2025 · Simplify your high-speed backplane design with OrCAD X. This is perhaps the most straight-forward method for routing JTAG with the fewest 3. Channel losses and crosstalk decrease the signal-to-noise ratio and limit the data rate on the channel. You may still Reversed order of PCB Guidelines for DDR3/3L SDRAM (PL and PS) and PCB Guidelines for DDR4 SDRAM (PL and PS) sections. Each cell provides specific test capabilities—some cells can be used as input, others as output, and some are The mechanical issues are considered before the PCB routing. Note: Please refer to the latest data sheet for most up-to-date PCB LAND pattern information. Several system-level design options will be proposed, from the simplest board-level JTAG chain through Chapter 2: Updated guidelines 12 and 13 in General Memory Routing Guidelines. onboard USB device, Display driver IC, camera imager IC, etc. To that end, we’re removing non-inclusive language from our products and related collateral. 2) Routing skew can affect set-up and hold times. Microvia will route out internal bumps to a buried layers inside the PCB. The width of the RF trace should be greater than that of the RF trace in a four-layer board and is normally over 20 mil. Route each trace single-ended with a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω referenced to ground. These guidelines should not be taken as a set of rules. 4. However, this is a concern for much faster interfaces with much smaller margin. This tutorial will guide you through the basics of using JTAG to read chips, including setup, tools, and best practices. This document helps avoiding layout problems that can cause signal The PCB layout design guidelines are applicable to cases when the • ESP32 module functions as a standalone device, and when the • ESP32 functions as a slave device. . The module can be accessed directly from all Xilinx Tools, including Vivado, and Vitis. Here are the basic layout and routing guidelines for these common protocols. If your design uses more than five configuration devices, Altera recommends using buffers to split the fan-out on the DCLK signal. USB, HDMI, etc. The ESP32 PCB layout design is shown in Figure 15. g. The Serial Wire Debug Port (SW-DP) provides a 2-pin (clock + data) interface to the AHP-AP port. However, there are times when you are not able to get a connection established between JTAG and the target device at all. Replaced VTT with VDDQ in PCB termination for CKE0 and CKE1 in Table 2-37, Table 2-38, Table 2-47, and Table 2-48. Page 41: Figure 22. Dec 21, 2024 · PCB routing is a complex yet essential aspect of circuit design. MX 8DQLQ series chip reference manuals and data sheets. Figure 15: ESP32 PCB Layout 3. Simple Coplanar Wave Guide 5. The most important considerations are to minimize loss and jitter, and to maintain signal integrity. Overview of Board Design Guidelines for SoC FPGA Design 1. These are general guidelines only. They are commonly connected to low level analog signals using an onboard analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Routing DDR4 Interfaces Quickly and Efficiently Michael Catrambone, Sr. By using JTAG signals, you gain control over internal operations, which helps in debugging and making adjustments directly to the system. ) or device (i. Signal propagation delay on a PCB is between 150 and 200 ps per inch Oct 18, 2024 · Include JTAG test points and connectors in your PCB layout and ensure proper routing of the JTAG signals. functionality, device cost and board area). Design for Testability (DFT) Incorporate design for testability (DFT) principles in your PCB layout to simplify testing and debugging processes. You can also see ‘Appendix A: PCB layout tips of AN61290 - PSoCTM 3 and PSoCTM 5LP hardware design considerations, which has a list of layout tips to improve EMI/EMC. The document provides guidelines for DP lane connection for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors. 0 JTAG DESIGN AND LAYOUT GUIDE This section provides general hardware information for using the EEC1727 JTAG interface and working with JTAG mas-ter and slaves. 1 standard, also known as JTAG or boundary-scan, has for many years provided an access method for testing printed circuit board assemblies, in-system-programming, and more. The PCB designer has complete control over many aspects of the PCB; however, current technology places constraints and limits on the geometries and resulting electrical properties. Overview of Embedded Software Design Guidelines for SoC FPGA Design 2. Use tight coupling for differential traces as much as possible. We’ve launched an internal initiative to remove language that could exclude people or reinforce historical biases, including terms embedded in our software and IPs. To achieve this, the WLCSP package pads have to be connected to this internal layer through microvia. Grounded Coplanar Wave Guide 5. 0 Board Design and Layout Guidelines (SPRAAR7) which describes general PCB design and layout guidelines for the USB 2. for line compensation (cross-talk). In this guide the benefits of in-system (device) programming via JTAG/boundary-scan for microprocessors & DPSs, programmable logic devices and flash. General Routing Guidelines This section provides a summary of routing guidelines for laying out high-speed differential pair traces. 1 Introduction This application note provides guidelines for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layouts for systems using Freescale Digital Signal Controllers (DSC), plus provides additional circuit and component (resistor, capacitor) recommendations. This layout guide provides important information about the PCB layout requirements for the LAN9512/LAN9513/LAN9514. There are many potential causes of failure in JTAG chains, particularly as voltages and lithographies are reduced. Use test pads or vias to provide access to critical signals for probing. ABSTRACT TMS320F28xx and F28xxx digital signal controllers (DSCs) include multiple complex peripherals running at fairly high-clock frequencies. EZ-USBTM FX3/SX3 has built-in ESD protection on the D+, D-, and GND pins on the USB interface. With FPGAs, JTAG plays an essential role in configuring the device and accessing the FPGA core. This application report can help system designers implement best practices and understand PCB layout options when designing platforms. Jan 28, 2025 · JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) is a widely used protocol for debugging, programming, and testing integrated circuits (ICs). Apr 10, 2025 · Learn differential pair length matching guidelines to ensure your PCB designs are free of skew, have good signal integrity control EMI all with OrCAD X. 1 JTAG/Boundary Scan. trace length I Corelis is offering first time users a FREE, step-by-step boundary-scan Design For Testability (DFT) analysis of your design. This document shows how to use the high-density high-performance microcontrollers listed in Table 1, and describes the minimum hardware resources required to develop an application based on those products. Jun 5, 2015 · I have a JTAG bus that I need to go over PCB (or could make cable) for about 12 inches. drive this signal low with an external pull-down or control logic on the board if the JTAG interface is not used). 1 General Principles of PCB Layout We recommend a four-layer PCB ABSTRACT This application note helps system designers implement best practices and understand PCB layout options when designing high-speed PCI Express (PCIe) platforms. If it is not possible to maintain tight coupling throughout the trace length, use loose coupling for the entire trace. For the FR-4 material and 5-mil trace width, the PCB microstrip trace that meets that condition is at least 6 inches long. e. The JTAG Debug Port (JTAG-DP) provides a 5-pin standard JTAG interface to the AHP-AP port. Added note 2 to Table 2-46, and note 3 to Table 2-59. Page 43 AN4488 Recommended PCB routing guidelines for STM32F4xxxx devices A better way to route this package and the fan-out signals is to use a through microvia technology. Route sensitive signals on inner layers between ground planes. 1 Standalone ESP32 Module 3. It allows direct communication with a chip to read its memory, perform boundary scans, or load firmware. Mar 4, 2025 · The TCK and TMS signals go to all devices in the chain; consequently, their signal quality is important. Scope and purpose This document provides PCB layout guidelines for a board design based on the Cypress CYW43439 WLBGA device. The Cypress reference schematic and layout files (see References [3] on page 25) form the basis of the guidelines provided. Six layer PCB stack-up example Crystal oscillator Use the application note: Oscillator design guide for STM8S, STM8A and STM32 microcontrollers (AN2867), for further guidance on how to layout and route crystal oscillator circuits. But what is JTAG, and how can it be used to benefit organizations in diverse industries across all phases of the product life cycle? Jul 13, 2024 · Discover comprehensive PCB design guidelines in this expert guide. UART. 1. Removed Table 2-11: PCB Guidelines for DDR4 SDRAMand Table 2-22: PCB Guidelines for DDR3 SDRAM. Learn key signal integrity, routing, and material selection considerations. When routing differential signals across common PCB materials, each trace of the pair will experience different dielectric constants and corresponding signal velocities due to the differences in static permittivity (Ɛr) of the fiberglass weave (Ɛr is approximately 6) and epoxy (Ɛr is approximately 3) that comprise a PCB. Signal Routing Guidelines General Routing Rules Follow these general routing guidelines for FPGA/SoC and DDR designs: Maintain consistent trace widths for each signal type. 3. Chapter 3: Added XQZU28DR-FFRE1156 and XQZU28DR-FFRG1517 to Table 3-1. ) Page 82: Common High-Speed Interface Requirements The JTAG_TRST_N pin must be asserted low when the switch is in normal operation mode (i. The following information is provided as a guide to the freedoms, limitations, and techniques for PCB designs using Zynq-7000 AP SoC devices. JTAG Interface Basics When designing an application PCB which includes an AVR with the JTAG interface, it is recommended to use the pinout as shown in Figure 7-2. PCIe add-in cards come in multiple form factors and use an edge slot connector, mounting either vertically or at a right angle along a motherboard. JTAG is an IEEE standard which affords both boundary scan and also programming of device on the PCB. The quality of TCK can limit the maximum frequency for reliable JTAG configurati Created Date4/8/2019 8:57:05 AM When routing these pairs on a PCB, the characteristics must match one of the following: Route each trace single-ended with a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω referenced to ground. Learn best practices for schematic design, component placement, routing techniques, thermal management, and more to create reliable, high-performance PCBs. Dec 19, 2022 · The min input setup, min input hold, min output delay, and max output delay of both the JTAG host (debugger) and JTAG TAP (processor), as well as the propagation delay of all PCB signal traces need to be considered when trying to understand the peripheral timing relationship for achieving maximum operating frequency or maximum signal trace When routing these pairs on a PCB, the characteristics must match one of the following: Route each trace single-ended with a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω referenced to ground. These issues include the size of the board, the size and position of the mounting holes, the space between the housing, and the height of the components. 8V SD card operation. The arrow in Figure 31 illustrates the screw locat ion for the single ground tie point. Overall, effective trace routing is essential for achieving a PCB design that meets both electrical performance requirements and manufacturing standards. Inductors and Ferrite Beads 5. Figure 7-2. As access to integrated circuit (IC) pins became more limited due to tighter lead spacing and FPGA packages, testing through traditional probing techniques, such as “bed-of-nails” test fixtures 2. 2. Significant challenges for routing GbE Ethernet includes Ensuring spacing between differential pairs, Maximizing signal strength, Isolation of different signal types and TLK6002 Low-Speed Data Path PCB traces connected to the RXAP/RXAN and RXBP/RXBN pins must have at least 4 dB of differential insertion loss at 3 GHz. Guidelines for Interconnecting the HPS and FPGA 3. This document describes the minimum hardware resources required to develop an application based on STM32H74xI/G and STM32H75xI/G microcontrollers. An internal EEPROM controller exists to load various USB configuration information and the device MAC address. The actual width depends on the impedance formula where impedance-relevant parameters may vary depending on Figure 7-1. Dec 29, 2024 · Master PCB trace length matching to prevent signal errors! Learn key design strategies to optimize signal integrity, reduce reflections, and improve high-speed circuit performance with our expert guidelines. Subsequent sections discuss the following: Dec 19, 2024 · PS-GTR Transceiver Interfaces Pin Description and Design Guidelines Reference Clock Reference Clock Interface AC Coupled Reference Clock Unused Reference Clocks Reference Clock Power Power Supply Noise PCB Design Checklist PCB Routing Guidelines for MIPI D-PHY Migration between UltraScale Devices and Packages UltraScale Device Migration Checklist They are intended as a follow-on document to the USB 2. 9. Explore essential PCB routing rules, tips, & advanced techniques to improve your circuit layout, & ensure signal integrity in your designs. Jan 4, 2010 · Author Topic: USB JTAG Programmer - PCB Layout Advice (Read 39571 times) 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. The mounting hole that connects to digital ground is marked with the corresponding symbol ( ) on the bottom silkscreen. The max length/delay should be from Jetson Nano to the actual connector (i. Follow the recommended operational conditions as per PolarFire FPGA Datasheet. The IEEE-1149. This capability lets you test, modify, and refine the behavior of the FPGA efficiently. SPI vs. Avoid vias on critical high-speed signals when possible. The following list summarizes BGA routing guidelines, but it is understood that final layout is process- dependent and your design should reflect your needs: DisplayPort interconnect is a point-to-point layout of serial differential signal trace pairs. This document serves to integrate device-specific schematic and PCB layout recommendations by utilizing hardware design examples from the various AM263x, AM263Px, and AM261x evaluation modules (EVMs). The AM26x Hardware Design Guidelines is an essential document for hardware designers creating PCB systems based on the AM26x family of MCU devices. Feb 3, 2025 · Following the best practices of PCB design layout guidelines for your board’s power, ground, thermals, is essential for an efficient development process. 0 differential pair (DP/DM). TUSB73x0 Board Design and Layout Guidelines These guidelines are intended to provide developers with the resources needed to properly layout the TUSB7320/TUSB7340. Recommended PCB routing guidelines for STM32H743/753xx devices AN4938 Figure 21. Grounded Differential Coplanar Wave Guide 5. JTAG-SMT4 Reference Manual The Joint Test Action Group (JTAG)-SMT4 is a compact, complete, and fully self-contained surface-mount programming module for Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Schematic Design Considerations During schematic design, careful attention must be paid to device selection, scan chain design, the TAP interface connector, and board-level design-for-testability rules. Overview of HPS Design Guidelines for SoC FPGA design 1. 3 Revision History TPS65921 PCB Layout Guidelines, TPS65921 PCB Layout Guidelines, SWCA091 - Initial release. 7. In this scenario each DTAB has its dedicated JTAG port requiring a physical connector, PCB routing and signal handling, e. For example, TCK should transition monotonically at all receivers to ensure proper JTAG functionality and must be properly terminated. Page 81: General Pcb Routing Guidelines Flex/ secondary PCB segment connected to main PCB. The integrated IEEE 1149. 5 days ago · Boundary Scan Architecture JTAG Connection Topology If you have multiple JTAG-able devices on a PCB, there are two ways to connect them. Jan 8, 2025 · Discussion of microcontroller PCB design guidelines, including microcontroller selection, power management, programming, and layout best practices. You also have different types of PCIe devices, such as SSDs or modules that plug into an M. The JTAG/IEEE 1149. OR Dec 19, 2024 · RF PLL Placement and Routing Analog and Clock Pair Routing Trace Routing Impedance Recommendation AC/DC Coupling Guidelines Isolation Recommendations P and N Skew Specifications Insertion Loss Recommendations Return Loss Recommendations Pi Network for Improved Return Loss in Gen 1 Devices (XCZU25DR/ XCZU27DR/XCZU28DR/XCZU29DR) SYSREF The functional blocks in the CEC1712 have different requirements for routing and external connections, which are also outlined in this application note. This document is intended for audiences familiar with PCB manufacturing, layout, and design. ICs consist of logic cells, or boundary-scan cells, between the system logic and the signal pins or balls that connect the IC to the PCB. Technical Guide to JTAG Introduction This document provides you with interesting background information about the technology that underpins XJTAG. Memory Interfacing Guidelines x In complex designs, multi-layer routing is often necessary, where signal layers are sandwiched between ground and power planes to minimize noise and interference. 2 General PCB Layout Considerations for JTAG Please follow the PCI Specification’s Routing and Layout Guidelines for the JTAG interface signals to support the JTAG interface speed up to 33MHz. Jul 13, 2024 · The most common add-in card in standard desktop computers and embedded computers is the PCIe card. These guidelines help minimize signal quality and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems on a four-or-more layer evaluation module (EVM). 1) was to simplify PCB interconnectivity testing during the manufacturing stage. References XDS Target Connection Guide Emulation and Trace Headers Technical Referece Manual JTAG Adapters The document Designing for JTAG Emulation Reference Routing high-speed serial data over a PCB is a challenge because losses, dispersion, and crosstalk effects increase with speed. The PCIe physical layer can be split into two sub-layers, the electrical and logical layers. The potential advantages in terms of testability should be considered together with all other implications which they may have (e. Resistors and Capacitors 5. JTAG Device Selection / Introduction The following guidelines provide suggestions for improving the testability of circuits using XJTAG. Improper routing of such signals is a common pitfall in the design of an Apalis or Colibri carrier board. The generetic JTAG/boundary-scan testing and device programming tutorial. Perfect for both beginners and professionals in electronics design. a Two-layer PCB Design. 0, Ethernet, and LVDS which require special layout considerations regarding trace impedance and length matching. Aug 10, 2015 · This page contains information useful to hardware designers using a PCIe bus as part of their PCB design. If the power source is placed on a different PCB or delivered through interconnects (flex cables or connectors), ensure an effective power delivery to the FPGA. This guide covers common challenges, tools, and strategies for routing high-speed, multi-layer, and high-performance PCBs, ensuring efficient designs and optimal performance. OR Route each pair of positive and negative traces differentially, with a 100 Ω differential characteristic 5. These tips will help designers improve the testability of their boards. Apr 8, 2020 · Starting with a low-level explanation of how the interface actually works, the guide takes you though discovering JTAG ports on unknown targets, the current state-of-the-art in open source tools Quick guide to JTAG Boundary Scan technology: Connection Testing, In-System Programming, BGA, Chain Integrity Testing, Functional Testing, Design for Test. As high speed signals are most likely to impact or be impacted by other The JTAG bus, originally intended for board-level manufacturing test, has evolved into a multipurpose bus also used for In-System Program-ming (ISP) of FPGAs, FLASH, and processor emulation. 1. Even at the lowest rate, careful PCB layout design is crucial to ensure reliability and performance. This guide comprehensively introduces the ultimate PCB routing guidelines and helped you navigate the various design stages. A primary concern when designing a system is accommodating and isolating high-speed signals. We will review your design and JTAG Tutorial The IEEE-1149. 3. A successful Gen5 x16 lane design requires a PCB layout with a mindset for optimization of crosstalk, return loss, and insertion loss. overview about solving testing and programming issues using JTAG. Antenna Impedance Match Routing: Dec 19, 2024 · PS-GTR Transceiver Interfaces Pin Description and Design Guidelines Reference Clock Reference Clock Interface AC Coupled Reference Clock Unused Reference Clocks Reference Clock Power Power Supply Noise PCB Design Checklist PCB Routing Guidelines for MIPI D-PHY Migration between UltraScale Devices and Packages UltraScale Device Migration Checklist Dec 19, 2024 · RF PLL Placement and Routing Analog and Clock Pair Routing Trace Routing Impedance Recommendation AC/DC Coupling Guidelines Isolation Recommendations P and N Skew Specifications Insertion Loss Recommendations Return Loss Recommendations Pi Network for Improved Return Loss in Gen 1 Devices (XCZU25DR/ XCZU27DR/XCZU28DR/XCZU29DR) SYSREF Mar 4, 2025 · JTAG Signal Routing Providing Power TAP Controller and Architecture Boundary-Scan Architecture Registers Boundary Register Instruction Register Bypass Register Device Identification (IDCODE) Register JTAG Configuration Register USERCODE Register USER1, USER2, USER3, and USER4 Registers Using Boundary-Scan Configuration in UltraScale FPGAs Jul 6, 2025 · Learn the essential techniques and best practices for effective PCB routing. Introduction Texas Instruments supports a variety of JTAG connection methods to both its development kits and custom boards. Page 46: Quadrature Serial Parallel Interface (Quad-Spi) Recommended PCB routing guidelines for STM32F7 Series devices AN4661 Interface signal layout guidelines: • Reference the plane using GND or PWR (if PWR, add 10nf stitching cap between PWR and GND • Trace the impedance: 50Ω ± 10% • The maximum trace length should be below 120mm. 1 test standard is becoming widely accepted as a way to overcome the problems created by surface-mount packages, double-sided boards, and multichip modules (see Figure 1), all of which result in a loss of physical access to signals on the board. Background: Comparison between Cyclone® V SoC FPGA and Arria® V SoC FPGA HPS Subsystems 2. The functional blocks in the CEC1702 have different requirements for routing and external connections, which are also outlined in this application note. This page covers in detail several aspects to properly identify, specify and use these different standards. The original intent of the JTAG protocol (standardized as IEEE 1149. Th is article’s intent is to provide a brief overview of JTAG. f7yn ylmeaef nnj ytk ydywa l7dn pq4tum shffr ifat pan